Top Things to Do in Edinburgh

Introduction : 22 Top Things to Do in Edinburgh

Hey there, fellow wanderlust-struck friend! Thinking about exploring the enchanting capital of Scotland? Well, grab a cup of tea (or better yet, a dram of whisky), and let’s chat about Edinburgh – a city that stole my heart faster than you can say “bagpipes.” With its medieval alleys, Georgian grandeur, and a castle that looks like it jumped straight out of a fantasy novel, Edinburgh packs more character into its cobblestones than most places do in their entire city limits.

I’ve wandered Edinburgh’s wynds and closes more times than I can count, and each visit reveals something new. Ready to discover the absolute must-dos in this magical city? Let’s dive into my personal favorites!

1. Explore Edinburgh Castle

Perched dramatically atop an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline like a stern Scottish grandfather watching over his clan. This isn’t just any castle – it’s THE castle, housing Scotland’s crown jewels and the Stone of Destiny.

The One O’Clock Gun fires daily (except Sundays), making unsuspecting tourists jump out of their skin – I’m not ashamed to admit it got me the first time! The panoramic views from the castle esplanade are worth the uphill climb alone, offering the perfect backdrop for that “I’m finally in Scotland!” selfie.

Pro tip: Book tickets online and arrive early. I once made the rookie mistake of showing up at midday during August’s Fringe Festival and spent more time in the queue than I did exploring the battlements.

2. Wander Down the Royal Mile

The Royal Mile isn’t actually a mile (it’s slightly longer at 1.12 miles), but who’s counting when you’re surrounded by so much history? This stretch connecting Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace forms the backbone of the Old Town.

Duck into the narrow closes (alleyways) branching off the main drag – each one tells its own story. Mary King’s Close offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s underground past, while Writers’ Museum celebrates Scottish literary giants like Robert Burns and Sir Walter Scott.

Keep your eyes peeled for street performers during festival season. I once spent an entire afternoon watching a kilted gentleman juggle flaming swords while reciting poetry. Only in Edinburgh, folks!

3. Climb Arthur’s Seat

Ever wanted to conquer a mountain without leaving a city? Arthur’s Seat delivers that exact experience – an ancient volcano rising 251 meters above sea level right in the heart of Edinburgh.

The climb takes about an hour (depending on your fitness level and how many photo stops you make), but the 360-degree views of the city, the Firth of Forth, and beyond are absolutely worth the sweat. I tackled this at sunrise once and, despite my initial grumbling about the early alarm, witnessing the morning light washing over Edinburgh was nothing short of magical.

Bring water and wear proper shoes – this isn’t a casual stroll, despite being smack in the middle of the city. The winds at the top can also turn your carefully styled hair into something resembling a startled Highland cow. You’ve been warned! 🙂

4. Visit the National Museum of Scotland

Need a break from Edinburgh’s famously unpredictable weather? The National Museum of Scotland offers the perfect indoor adventure with the added bonus of being completely free.

The grand Victorian hall at the center will have you gazing upward in awe, but it’s the eclectic collections that really shine. From Dolly the Sheep (the first cloned mammal) to ancient Scottish artifacts and interactive science displays, this place caters to every interest.

I particularly love the rooftop terrace – a hidden gem offering yet another stunning perspective of the city skyline that many visitors miss completely.

5. Take a Harry Potter Tour

Did you know J.K. Rowling wrote much of Harry Potter in Edinburgh cafés? The city oozes magical inspiration from every corner. Grab your imaginary wand and visit The Elephant House café, where Rowling penned early chapters (though be prepared for a crowd of fellow Potter enthusiasts).

Victoria Street, with its colorful shopfronts curving down towards the Grassmarket, is widely believed to be the real-life Diagon Alley. I challenge you to walk down it without feeling the urge to shop for wands and wizard robes.

Greyfriars Kirkyard contains tombstones with names that may sound eerily familiar to Potter fans – including a certain “Tom Riddle.” Coincidence? I think not!

6. Sample Scotch at the Scotch Whisky Experience

Even if you don’t know your single malts from your blends, the Scotch Whisky Experience offers a delightful introduction to Scotland’s national drink. The tour begins with a barrel ride through the production process (kitsch, but fun) before diving into serious whisky education.

The highlight is undoubtedly the world’s largest collection of Scotch whisky – nearly 3,500 bottles glowing amber in their glass case. The tasting portion lets you sample drams from different whisky regions, helping you discover whether you prefer the peaty punch of Islay or the fruity finesse of Speyside.

FYI, the gift shop offers mini bottles perfect for souvenirs that don’t take up precious luggage space.

7. Stroll Through Princes Street Gardens

Nestled in the valley between the Old and New Towns, Princes Street Gardens provides a peaceful green escape with the best views of the castle. Once the site of the putrid Nor’ Loch (essentially a medieval sewage dump), it’s now one of the prettiest urban parks I’ve ever lounged in.

The Ross Fountain, recently restored to its colorful Victorian glory, makes for a perfect photo op with the castle looming behind. During summer, these gardens become the city’s living room, filled with locals enjoying rare Scottish sunshine. In winter, they transform into a Christmas market complete with ice skating and mulled wine.

The floral clock near the entrance is replanted annually – a blooming timepiece that’s been telling the time (albeit very approximately) since 1903.

8. Shop on Victoria Street and Grassmarket

If you’re hunting for uniquely Scottish souvenirs that go beyond tacky tartan tat, Victoria Street is your spot. This curving, cobbled street houses independent shops selling everything from handcrafted jewelry to artisanal cheeses.

I’m particularly fond of Walker Slater for tweed goodies that actually look stylish rather than something your grandmother would wear. The Old Town Bookshop offers literary treasures for bibliophiles, while I Canna Believe It’s Not Haggis sells quirky Scottish-themed gifts.

The street opens onto Grassmarket, a historic square once used for public executions but now home to charming pubs and restaurants. White Hart Inn claims to be the city’s oldest pub – whether that’s true or not, their beer selection makes the historical debate entirely academic.

9. Experience the Royal Yacht Britannia

Ever wondered how royalty vacations? The Royal Yacht Britannia, the Queen’s former floating palace, now permanently docked in Leith, offers a fascinating glimpse into royal life at sea.

What struck me most was the surprisingly modest nature of the royal apartments – the Queen’s bedroom isn’t much bigger than mine! The contrast between functional naval vessel and luxury royal residence creates an intriguing juxtaposition.

The tearoom on the Royal Deck serves a proper afternoon tea. Sipping Earl Grey while overlooking the water, pretending to be royalty for an afternoon, remains one of my favorite Edinburgh memories.

10. Explore Dean Village

Just a 15-minute walk from Princes Street lies Dean Village, a former grain milling hamlet that feels worlds away from the city center bustle. With its stunning 19th-century architecture and the Water of Leith flowing through, it’s like stepping into a fairy tale.

Well Court, with its red sandstone and distinctive clock tower, forms the village’s picturesque centerpiece. The pathways along the water lead to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art if you’re up for a longer walk.

I stumbled upon this gem completely by accident during my first Edinburgh visit and now insist on taking all first-time visitors here. The Instagram potential is off the charts, but the peaceful atmosphere is what really makes it special.

11. Spook Yourself on a Ghost Tour

Edinburgh claims to be one of the most haunted cities in Europe, and its dark history provides plenty of material for spine-tingling tales. I’m not saying I believe in ghosts, but after a nighttime tour of the vaults beneath South Bridge, I definitely slept with the lights on in my hotel room.

Several companies offer ghost tours, from family-friendly historical walks to adults-only experiences that delve into the city’s goriest chapters. The Mackenzie Poltergeist tour of Greyfriars Kirkyard includes stories of mysterious scratches, bruises, and fainting spells experienced by previous visitors.

True or not, these tours reveal Edinburgh’s darker side and provide a uniquely atmospheric way to explore the city after dark.

12. Visit Holyrood Palace

The Queen’s official Scottish residence stands at the opposite end of the Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle. When the royals aren’t in town, you can tour the historic apartments including Mary Queen of Scots’ chambers – the site of her secretary’s infamous murder.

The palace sits in the shadow of Arthur’s Seat and borders the expansive Holyrood Park. The ruined abbey adjacent to the palace dates back to 1128 and adds an extra layer of historical intrigue.

The audio guide is excellent, offering insights into both historical events and modern royal life in Scotland. I found myself particularly captivated by the elaborate ceiling decorations – remember to look up!

13. Enjoy the View from Calton Hill

For the best views-to-effort ratio in Edinburgh, Calton Hill is unbeatable. A short (if steep) climb from Princes Street rewards you with panoramic vistas and a collection of curious monuments.

The incomplete National Monument, inspired by the Parthenon, earned the nickname “Edinburgh’s Disgrace” when funds ran out in 1829, leaving just 12 columns. The Nelson Monument and Dugald Stewart Monument provide distinctive elements to Edinburgh’s skyline.

This is prime sunset territory – I’ve spent many evenings here watching the city lights twinkle to life as the sky darkens. It’s also a fantastic spot for New Year’s Eve fireworks if you’re visiting during Hogmanay celebrations.

14. Take a Day Trip to Rosslyn Chapel

Just a short bus ride from the city center, Rosslyn Chapel shot to fame thanks to “The Da Vinci Code,” but its intricate stone carvings were fascinating visitors long before Dan Brown came along.

Founded in 1446, almost every surface is decorated with symbolic carvings, including the famous Apprentice Pillar. The mysterious symbolism has fueled theories about connections to the Knights Templar and Freemasonry.

The woodland setting adds to the chapel’s mystical atmosphere. I visited on a misty autumn morning, and the combination of fall colors and swirling fog created a scene straight out of a Gothic novel.

15. Sample Scottish Cuisine

Scottish food gets a bad rap (deep-fried Mars bars didn’t help), but Edinburgh’s culinary scene goes far beyond haggis and shortbread. Though, to be honest, properly prepared haggis with neeps and tatties is actually delicious – don’t knock it till you’ve tried it!

The Scran & Scallie offers upscale Scottish comfort food, while Wedgwood the Restaurant showcases modern Scottish cuisine using foraged ingredients. For seafood lovers, The Ship on the Shore in Leith serves incredible fresh catches from Scottish waters.

Sweet tooths should head to Lovecrumbs for inventive cakes in a quirky setting. Their lavender and white chocolate cake changed my life, and I’m only being slightly dramatic about that.

16. Experience a Ceilidh

Want to truly embrace Scottish culture? Participate in a ceilidh (pronounced “kay-lee”), a traditional Scottish dance gathering. Ghillie Dhu near Princes Street hosts regular ceilidhs where patient instructors guide beginners through the steps.

Don’t worry about looking foolish – the dances are designed to mix people up, and nobody expects perfection. After a whisky or two, you’ll be do-si-doing with the best of them! The live folk music and enthusiastic atmosphere make this an unforgettable night out.

I still have flashbacks to my first Strip the Willow attempt, which involved more flailing than dancing, but remains one of my favorite Edinburgh memories.

17. Visit the Scottish National Gallery

Art lovers rejoice – the Scottish National Gallery houses an impressive collection including works by Raphael, Vermeer, and Rembrandt alongside Scottish masterpieces by Raeburn and Wilkie.

The building itself, a neoclassical temple to the arts on The Mound, is worth admiring. Best of all? Admission is free, though special exhibitions may charge.

I particularly love the gallery’s collection of Scottish colorists – their vibrant landscapes provide a perfect counterpoint to Edinburgh’s sometimes gloomy weather.

18. Hike the Water of Leith Walkway

This 12-mile path follows Edinburgh’s main river from Balerno to Leith, though you can join for just a section. The stretch between Stockbridge and Dean Village is particularly picturesque.

The pathway offers a green corridor through the city, with herons, kingfishers, and even otters sometimes spotted along the banks. St. Bernard’s Well, a decorative pump house built in 1789, makes for a charming stop along the way.

This walk provides a different perspective of Edinburgh away from the main tourist areas. I love how quickly you can transition from urban streets to what feels like countryside without actually leaving the city.

19. Browse the Royal Botanic Garden

Edinburgh’s botanical garden covers 70 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds and is home to the largest collection of Chinese plants outside China. The Victorian glasshouses contain plants from ten different climatic zones – stepping into the Palm House feels like instant tropical teleportation.

The rock garden features over 5,000 alpine plants, while the Queen Mother’s Memorial Garden provides a peaceful enclosed retreat. Even in winter, the gardens offer scenic walks and architectural plant interest.

I visit in different seasons to catch various blooms – the rhododendrons in May and June are particularly spectacular. The café also serves excellent cake, which is always a botanical bonus in my book.

20. Enjoy Festival Season

Edinburgh hosts the world’s largest arts festival every August, when the population seemingly doubles as performers and visitors flood in for the Festival Fringe, International Festival, Book Festival, and Military Tattoo.

The city transforms – every available space becomes a venue, from grand theaters to tiny basement bars. The Royal Mile becomes an open-air stage with preview performances happening continuously.

While accommodation prices skyrocket during festival season, the energy and variety of performances make it worth considering. I once saw six shows in a single day, ranging from experimental theater to stand-up comedy, all within walking distance of each other. Cultural overload in the best possible way!

21. Relax in Portobello Beach

Yes, Edinburgh has a beach! Just a short bus ride from the city center, Portobello offers two miles of sand with colorful Georgian and Victorian architecture lining the promenade.

On rare sunny days, locals flock here to swim, paddleboard, or simply enjoy ice cream on the sand. The Turkish Baths, dating from 1898, provide a historical spa experience if the North Sea proves too chilly for swimming (which it usually is, let’s be honest).

The beach offers beautiful views across the Firth of Forth to Fife, especially stunning at sunset. Brunch at The Beach House followed by a promenade stroll makes for a perfect relaxed morning away from the city center bustle.

22. Tour the Scottish Parliament

Scotland’s modern parliament building at the foot of the Royal Mile divides opinion with its distinctive architecture. Love it or hate it, the design by Enric Miralles incorporates fascinating symbolism representing Scottish history and landscape.

Free guided tours explain the building’s features and how the Scottish Parliament functions. The debating chamber’s boat-shaped design and spectacular ceiling are particularly impressive.

I find the contrast between this boldly contemporary building and the ancient Holyrood Palace directly across the road perfectly represents Edinburgh itself – a city where history and modernity coexist at every turn.

So there you have it – my personal rundown of Edinburgh’s absolute must-dos! Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or a week, this magical city offers endless discoveries. Every corner turned reveals another slice of history, another breathtaking view, or another cozy pub ready to welcome you with a dram.

Have you been to Edinburgh before? Planning your first trip? Whatever brings you to Scotland’s capital, I promise it won’t be your last visit. The city has a way of getting under your skin – before you know it, you’ll be planning your return journey before you’ve even left!